About
Millard Fillmore was the 13th president of the United States, serving from 1850 to 1853. He ascended to the presidency upon the death of Zachary Taylor, making him the last Whig president. Fillmore's presidency was marked by efforts to address the growing sectional tensions between the North and South, particularly concerning the issue of slavery. His administration oversaw the Compromise of 1850, a series of legislative measures intended to resolve disputes over slavery in newly acquired territories. While intended to preserve the Union, the Compromise ultimately proved to be a temporary solution that further inflamed passions on both sides.
Before Fame
Born in Summerhill, New York, on January 7, 1800, Millard Fillmore's early life was marked by hardship and limited educational opportunities. He worked as a cloth-maker's apprentice before pursuing his legal studies. Demonstrating a commitment to education, Fillmore played a key role in founding the University of Buffalo, which later became the largest state university in New York. His dedication to learning and public service laid the foundation for his future political career.
Career Highlights
Fillmore's political career included service in the New York State Assembly and the U.S. House of Representatives. He served as the Vice President under Zachary Taylor, assuming the presidency upon Taylor's death in 1850. A notable achievement of his presidency was the Compromise of 1850, although it was controversial. He also oversaw increased trade relations with Japan, marking an important step in U.S. foreign policy. Despite his efforts to maintain national unity, Fillmore's presidency was ultimately overshadowed by the escalating conflict over slavery.
Trivia
- Fillmore presided over the Compromise of 1850, which included the Fugitive Slave Act.
- He played a role in increasing trade with Japan.
- He founded the University of Buffalo.
Family Life
Millard Fillmore married Abigail Powers in February 1826. Together, they had two children. Abigail Fillmore was known for her intellect and support of her husband's career. After Abigail's death, Fillmore remarried Caroline Carmichael McIntosh in 1858.
